ACTIVITY 1 APRIL 20 TO 30, 2020 ( WEEK 9 AND 10) SECOND CONDITIONAL El segundo condicional es el terreno de la imaginaciòn. Sirve para hablar de situaciones irreales,hipotèticas o improbables Sigue siempre la sighiente estructura if + past simple, would + verb
Tambièn podemos invertir el orden. En ese caso, tendrìamos que quitar la coma.Es importante tener en cuente que, a pesar de que se utilice el past simple, el segundo condicional no hace referencia al pasado, se usa el past simple para indicar que es una acciòn irreal.Y en algunos casos el would se puede cambiar por el COULD
(1) If I were rich, I would travel aroung the world. (Si fuera rico viajaría alrededor del mundo) (2) If England won the world cup, I would be so happy. (Si Inglaterra ganase la copa del mundo estaría tan contento) Ingrese al siguiente link: https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/course/lower-intermediate/unit-24/session-2/activity-1 Al ingresar busque un recuadro azul con una Q muy grande, que dice MATCHING CONDITIONAL HALVES y consta de 6 oraciones, las oraciones estan partidas en dos columnas, una debe ser el principio de la oracion condicional y la otra columna la parte que la completa, en su cuaderno, junte las dos partes para que quede una oracion condicional con sentido completo, y tradùzcala. Despuès de realizado, baje y encontrarà un recuadro màs pequeño con una flecha que dice NEXT ACTIVITY ,haga click ahì, y lo llevarà a la segunda actividad que comenzarà tambièn en un recuadro azul con una Q muy grande, èsta vez con el titulo WHich WORDS DO YOU NEED TO COMPLETE THE SECOND CONDITIONAL, tambièn son 6 oraciones, se iràn mostrando una por una y usted debe desplegar las opciones en la palabra resaltada con color,una vez escoja la opciòn que considere completa la oracion condicional correctamente, escrìbala completamente en inglès,recuerde son 6, Al finalizar encontrarà una opciòn que le muestra cuales respuestas fallò y porquè. Escuche el audio que allí se le presenta, si es necesario dé click en desplegar la transcripción del audio (show transcript) para su mejor comprensión, encontrará en el la conversación entre 2 personas empleando el segundo condicional, a continuación la explicación del segundo conditional en inglés. Debe escucharlo y prestar especial atención a la pronunciación para mejorar la suya y traducir la información que éste le brinda sobre el segundo condicional para la comprensión de dicho tema. Observe las palabras de session vocabulary, diga lo que significan en éste contexto. Indique en inglés cinco aspectos relevantes en la formación de una oración en segundo condicional en inglés y copie su respuesta en el cuaderno de inglès. Observe los ejemplos del recuadro de la session grammmar y trate de elaborar ejemplos propios.Elabore 15 oraciones propias en inglès con el segundo condicional, ahi encuentra terrìa y ejemplos. TIME FOR SINGING Vamos a practicar el segundo condicional con la canciòn IF I WERE A BOY de Beyoncè, Veràs que a lo largo de dicha canciòn se va utilizando el segundo condicional,escùchala trata de seguirla y ademàs de cantar aprenderàs el segundo condicional. https://youtu.be/Et6QNcptkTY
ACTIVITY 2 MAY 4 TO 15,2020 (WEEK 11 AND 12) 1. LISTEN , WATCH AND ANSWER. THE FOX AND THE CROW
Haz click en el siguiente link, https://youtu.be/Hz3hxbaEEdI, aquì hallaràs la fàbula THE FOX AND THE CROW Written by AESOP. Listen carefully and follow the voice in the video about the story and then make the activities.
DID YOU
UNDERSTAND THE READING LET`S SEE…
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION ABOUT THE READING.
1 WHAT CHARACTERS
APPEARS IN THE FABLE?
A.A crow and a Phoenix
B.A fox and a crow
C.A crow and a raven
2. WHAT DOES THE
CROW HAVE IN THE PEAK?
A.A piece of bead
B.A branch
C.A piece of cheese
3 .HOW DID THE CROW GET TO THE TREE?
A.flew off
B. walked
C.climbed
4. WHY IS THE FOX FAINTING?
A.He is sick
B.He is hungry
C. He is old
5. WHAT DOES THE FOX DO TO TRICK THE CROW?
A.He flattered him
B.He Lied
C.He cheated on him
6. WHY IS THE CROW HAPPY?
A.Because he is singing
B.Because they are friends
C.Because
of the flatters words
7. WHY DO YOU THINK THE FOX`S MOUTH WATERED? A.He wanted to drink wáter
B.He wanted to eat the cheese
C. He wanted to eat the crow
8. WHAT DOES THE EXPRESSION” HUNGER SHARPERS WIT” ?
A.That the hunger stops us
B.That the hunger sleeps us
C. That the hunger encourages us
9. WHY DID THE FOX TELL TO THE CROW THAT ITS VOICE WAS MELODIOUS?
A.Because he wanted that the crow opened its beak
B.Because he wanted to be her friend
C.Because the crow really sang beautifully.
10. THE EXPRESSION THE CROW PUFFED OUT ITS PROUD CHEST MEANS…
A.He stole the cheese and he was very happy
B.He was proud because of the fox`s words admiration
CHe was nervous
11. What are the stories that leave a moral teaching called?
A.Poems
B.Tales
C.Fables
12. The crow is a…
A.Bird
B.Reptile
C. Mammal
13. In the sentence the fox “FLATTERED, How well
you are looking today! “, the Word flattered, refers to:
A.ExaggeratIion
B.Describe
C. Advise
14. The fox is
known as a symbol of being :
A.Sly
B.Killer
C. Fast
15. what is the theme of the text ?
A.A recommendation about listening friends
B.An advice about not sharing food
C. A warning against listening flatters
16. A fable is a narration that:
A.Describes events from the past
B.Tells fantastic stories
C. Teaches a moral lesson
2 WRITE IN FRONT ON THE IMAGE THE CORRESPONDING NAME ACCORDING TO THE READING, USE THE VOCABULARY IN THE COLUMN
BRANCH
FIGURE
CHEESE
EYE
FEATHERS
FLY OFF
BRIGHT
BEAK QUEEN SONG
CROWTHE MOUTH WATER HEAR FOX
3 WRITE A SENTENCE USING EACH OF THE WORDS ABOVE, TO DO THIS, USE THE SECOND
CONDITIONAL WITH WOULD.
4 MAKE A FOLDING OF THE READING ABOUT THE FOUR IMPORTANT MOMENTS THAT SUMMARY THE FABLE, BELOW EACH DRAWING WRITE IN ENGLISH THE DESCRIPTION OF
WHAT HAPPENS ON THE SCENE,DRAW AND COLOR!
ACTIVITY 3 FROM JUNE 8- TO JUNE 19
(WEEK 16-17) II TERM
NOTE:We will start the second term with this guide, This two topics make
part of the first term but we need them, so, I include them because they are
important and in the second guide of the second term, it is to say, next guide,we
will see the topics related to second term exclusively.
1.THE FIRST THING FOR SECOND TERM YOU WILL DO ON YOUR NOTEBOOK ,
IS THE TAG SEPARATOR,INCLUDING A MOTIVATING PHRASE IN ENGLISH,THE TOPICS,START
AND END DATES TERM AND PERIOD VALUE. DECORATED IT! SECOND TERM 30% (MOTIVATING PHRASE) BEGINS FROM JUNE 1 TO AUGUST 22 TOPICS: AUXILIARIES OF OBLIGATION (SHOULD, MUST, HAVE TO) PERFECT TENSES : PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS PAST PARTICIPLES( BEEN +) HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN,,,? ADVERBS SINCE FOR AGO
WOULD LIKE TO
WOULD tambièn sirve para expresar deseo o anhelo de que una
situaciòn acontezca, en èste caso WOULD se verà acompañado de LIKE,dònde se
traduce gustarìa, querrìa o quisiera.
Se aplica para indicar el anhelo de realizar una actividad,
siempre va seguida de TO con el verbo en forma simple, se aplica para todos los
sujetos y pronombres personales.
WOULD
LIKE TO= WANT
I would like ____
We would like _____
You would like ______
You would like _____
He would like_____
She would like _____
It would like _____
They would like ___
La contracciòn es posible con los pronombres personales con
apòstrofe y la d (`d )
I`d like to dance
She`d like to sing
We `d like to jump
En algunas ocasiones se emplea despuès del WOULD LIKE la
sustantivaciòn con el ING sin el to
I WOULD LIKE DANCING
SHE WOULD LIKE SINGING
WE WOULD LIKE JUMPING
En la forma negativa de agrega NOT despuès del WOULD
I WOULD NOT LIKE TO DANCE
SHE WOULD NOT LIKE SINGING
WE WOULD NOT LIKE TO JUMP
La contracciòn de WOULD NOT es WOULDN`T
QUESTIONS
A: What would she like to do some day?
B: She'd like to become a professional photographer
(She'd = She would)
A: Would he like to improve his English?
B: Yes, he would. (or...)
B: Yes, he would like that very much.
A: What would she like to do today?
B: She'd like to read some books.
YOU SHOULD DO THIS PRACTICE
2. Fill in the blanks with
"would" and "like."
What _______ you _________ to eat?
I ________ _________ a hot dog.
What ________ she ________?
She ________ ________ some french fries.
How _________ you __________ your steak?
I _________ _________ it well done.
They _________ __________ to watch TV.
Your parents __________ _________ that.
(negative)
Bob _________ _________ living in California.
(negative)
________ you _________ some ketchup ?
3. Translate the following sentences and write them
in english in the indicated form, answer
thosethat are in questions
I would like
to dance with you (-)
My mother
would like to live in a farm (?)
Would your parents like to sell the house?
Who would like to win the lottery?
We would like to rent an apartment (-)
Would you like to come
to the party?
My grandfather woul
like to be sick (-)
Would you like to
begin the course now?
We would like to have a pet (?)
4. Organize the following words to make a complete sentence
-she/ would/ to/ live//
like /you /in/ Europe/ with/
-to/my/ little/ like /wash/
dog /her/ daughter /would/
the/ soccer /like/ to /not
/players /would /lose /game/
the /to /the/ to//
like/ birds/ would/ fly /south/
in/ practice /to /would
/swimmers/ like /the/ everyday /mornings/
class/ would/ to /topic
/this/ next / explain/ teacher/ the /like/
ten/ at /close /like /the/
librarian/ would/ to / the/ library /o`clock/
students / like/ would
/out class/ go /to / early /next/
WOULD RATHER / WOULD
PREFER TO
Se aplica para aplicar peferencia, WOULD RATHER, se
emplea cuando se dan dos opciones y significa prefererìa,el verbo aquì va en
forma simple.
WOULD PREFER ,igualmente significa preferirìa,pero debe
ir con TO, aquì solo se expresa una acciòn elegida sobre las demàs.
I WOULD
RATHER study in the morning than at
night
in the morning/ at night= Dos opciones
I WOULD PREFER TO study in the mornings
in the mornings= una
opciòn
VOCABULARY STRATEGY: YOU CAN LEARN MORE WORDS BY
ASSOCIATING THEM TO ASPECIFIC FIELDS.
5.translate the
following reading
THE FOOD GROUPS
FOR ALL HEALHTHY PEOPLE!
WITH ITS SIX GROUPS, A GOOD DIET HAS MANY KINDS OF FOOD
TO MAINTAIN GOOD HEALTH,CHOOSE THESE FOODS CAREFULLY AND THEY CAN BE PART OF
YOUR HEALTHY LIFE STYLE.
Follow the good diet advice.You`ll consume the
nutrients and energy you need …without too many calories, or too fat,
cholesterol, or sugars.
The secret to good health is to eat a balanced diet
that consists of making it vatried and balanced, taking into account the following
food groups:
1.THE GRAIN GROUP:bread,
pasta, rice, cake, etc.
2.THE FRUIT GROUP:grapes,oranges,
,banana,apple ,etc.
3.THE VEGETABLES GROUP:beans,lettuce,
tomatoes, carrot,onion etc.
4.THE PROTEIN GROUP:meat,chicken,
fish, shrimps,lamb,etc.
5.THE MILK GROUP:cheese,
milk,yogurt,etc.
6.THE FAT AND OILS GROUP:butter,
oil, candies, chocolate,etc.
6. Classify the following foods in the food pyramid.
7.With every word of the vocabulary above (25 ) make
three sentence about preference.
EXAMPLE: BREAD: I WOULD LIKE TO BAKE BREAD
I WOULD RATHER BAKE BREAD THAN COOKIES
I WOULD
PREFER BAKE BREAD
Asking and answering questions with WOULD LIKE.
8. Watch the video in the following link https://youtu.be/8BrNP539ybU?t=4
Write all the questios that you hear and watch on the video and answer them.
ACTIVITY 4
FROM JULY 6 TO JULY 31 WEEK ( 20-21-22-23) II TERM YOU SHOULD SEND THIS ACTIVITY UNTIL JULY 23
AUXILIARIES OF OBLIGATION
HAVE TO, MUST AND SHOULD
Los modales de obligación must y have to indican
obligatoriedad, prohibición o necesidad. En español equivaldrían al verbo deber
o tener que.
En èste caso sirven para expresar una obligación o un deber que viene impuesta por la
institución o una ley o porque se debe obedecer a una ley o autoridad, cabe
indicar que la obligación se distingue del deber, porque si no una sanción o
castigo tendrá a lugar. En la obligación existen dos grados de una es una
fuerte obligación y otra es un deseo del cumplimiento del deber.En los
auxiliares que demuestran fuerte obligación que se traducen conmo TENER QUE
usamos HAVE TO Y MUST, HAVE TO se convierte en HAS TO para las terceras
personas del singular en el prsente y HAD TO en el pasado,MUST es invariable no
tiene ni pasado ni presente y su forma negativa es MUST NOT=MUSTN`T.
Cuando hablamos del cumplimiento del deberempleamos la
expresión SHOULD, indica que la realización de la acción se hace por deseo o
deber moral. No por obligación.
¿Cómo se utiliza HAVE TO?
H AVE TO admite
obligación en todos los tiempos verbales con el uso del auxiliar del tiempo
gramatical expresado
STRUCTURE
EXAMPLES
PRESENT
+
Subject + have /
has to + infinitive
You have to do sport every day. Tienes que hacer deporte cada día.
She has to do sport every day
-
Subject + don't /
doesn't + have to + infinitive
You don't have to do sport every day. No hace falta que hagas
deporte cada día.
She doesn`t have to do sport every day
?
Do/Does + subject + have to +
infinitive ?
Do you have to do sport every day?(tú) ¿Tienes que hacer deporte cada día?
Does
she have to do sport every day?
PAST
+
Subject + had to +
infinitive
I had to go to the hospital yesterday.Ayer tuve que ir al hospital.
She had to go to the hospital yesterday
-
Subject + didn't
+ have to + infinitive
I
didn't have to go to the hospital yesterday.Ayer no tuve que ir al hospital.
She didn`t have to go to the hospital yesterday
?
Subject + did +
subject + have to +
infinitive ?
Did you have to go to the hospital yesterday?(tú) ¿Ayer tuviste que ir al hospital?
Did
she have to go to the hospital yesterday?
PRESENT PERFECT
+
Subject + have/has
+ had to + infinitive
I have had to buy a car.He tenido que comprarme un coche.
-
Subject + haven't
/ hasn't + had to + infinitive
I haven't had to buy a car.No he tenido que comprarme un
coche.
?
Have / Has + subject + had to +
infinitive ?
Have you had to buy a car?(tú) ¿Has tenido que comprarte un
coche?
FUTURE
+
Subject + will +
have to + infinitive
You will have to walk the dog tomorrow.Mañana tendrás que pasear el perro.
-
Subject + won't /
have to + infinitive
You won't have to walk the dog tomorrow.Mañana no tendrás que pasear el
perro.
?
Will +
subject + have to +
infinitive ?
Will I have to walk the dog tomorrow?(yo) ¿Mañana tendré que pasear el perro?
En las oraciones
negativas e interrogativas el verbo have to siempre
necesitará el auxiliar correspondiente. No utilices solo el verbo have.
You don't have to
wash your hair daily.
You haven't to wash your hair daily.
No tienes que lavarte el pelo diariamente.
Did you have to
work on Saturday?
Had you to work on Saturday?
¿Tuviste que trabajar el sábado? Have to se utiliza para expresar obligación en oraciones afirmativas. En
oraciones negativas expresa ausencia de obligación
+I`ll have to wear this tie for my new job Tendrè que usar esta corbata en mu nuevo empleo
-You don`t have to take your jacket
No tiene que llevarte la chaqueta
¿ Cuándo se utiliza must?
Must solo tiene
forma en presente. Must se utiliza para expresar que algo
es esencial u obligatorio desde el punto de vista del hablante. Se usa en los siguientes casos:
1.Se trata de una
obligación interior, subjetiva, que el propio hablante se impone.
We must go home now. It's late Tenemos que irnos, es tarde
I must give my
mom a call Tengo que llamar a mi mamà
Must también expresa una obligación fuerte que viene de
una ley o normativa que si no lo respetamos conllevará una sanción o un
castigo.
You must wear your seat belt.
Tiene que llevar puesto el cinturón
You must turn off all electronic devices.
Tienen que apagar todos los aparatos
3. En la forma negativa mustn't se utiliza para
expresar prohibición
You mustn't touch the
jellyfish
No puedes tocar la medusa,es peligroso
. You musn`t tell lies
Tú no puedes decir mentiras
DIFERENCIAS ENTRE HAVE TO Y MUST
En forma afirmativa en
presente, tanto must como haveto son intercambiables
en muchos casos. Sin embargo, se prefiere el uso de haveto cuando
la obligación es exterior, objetiva. En cambio, utilizamos must cuando
la obligación de realizar la acción viene por parte del hablante.
I haveto pick
up my brother from school
Tengo que recoger a mi hermano en la
escuela
I must finish the column
today.
Hoy tengo
que terminar el informe
Como podemos observar, en
el primer ejemplo, el hermano mayor tiene la obligación de recoger a su hermano
menor en la escuela porque su madre se lo ha pedido, por lo tanto la obligación
viene por parte de la madre (externa).
Mientras que en el segundo ejemplo podemos observar que. la
periodista tiene la obligación de terminar un artículo para
que pueda ser publicado en una espacio corto de tiempo. Es una imposición
personal.
En frases negativas,
a diferencia de mustn't que denota prohibición, have
to sirve para expresar la ausencia de una obligación o la no
necesidad de hacer algo. La traducción al español sería no hace
falta que o no tienes que.
You didn't have to bring
anything
Notenías que traer nada
You didn'thaveto come
today
No tenías que venir hoy
¿Cómo se
usa MUST?
FORM
STRUCTURE
+
Subject + must + infinitive
I must study every day for my exam. Tengoqueestudiar
cada día para mi examen. You must be polite with the guests.(tú) Tienes que ser respetuoso con los invitados.
-
Subject + must
not / mustn't + infinitive
You mustn't smoke here!(vosotros)
¡No puedes fumar
aquí! You mustn't shout at your brothers.(tú) No
puedes gritar a tus hermanos.
?
Must + subject + infinitive ...?
Must I do the wahshing-up?¿Tengo que lavar los platos? Must we go to school?¿Tenemos que ir a la escuela?
AUXILIAR SHOULD
Should” es un verbo modal y como
hemos visto aquí, estos verbos poseen características especiales.
Should se suele traducir al español como
“debería” y también como en español, se
suele usar para aconsejar, opinar y recomendar.
El
verbo modal should se
usa para hacer recomendaciones y sugerencias. ... Los “modal auxiliary verbs”
se parecen porque no cambian según la persona, se hace la negativa poniendo un
simple not o bien n't en negación y para
hacer la pregunta se pone el auxiliar antes
del sujeto (sin usar un auxiliar como
do o does).
Se puede expresar un consejo con should. Se puede entender como una obligación moral, o
conveniencia en hacer algo, o como la probabilidad de hacer algo o de que algo
suceda. Usar shouldn’t es, sencillamente, una recomendación de nohaceralgo. No es una
prohibición,.
Ejemplos: She should take
the children with her.
You should do your homeworks
Fíjate
en el orden de las siguientes palabras en cada oración
AFFIRMATIVE You should call him.
NEGATIVE You
shouldn’t call him.
INTERROGATIVE Should I call him?
YOU
HAVE TO DO THE FOLLOWING 7 EXERCISES
1. COMPLETE
THE SENTENCE WITH ONE OF THE OPTIONS, RE- WRITE THE COMPLETE SENTENCE AND TRANSLATE
1. Yesterday I
________ finish my geography project.
must
mustn't
had to
2.. She will ________ wait in line like everyone else.
must
have to
has to
3. All employees ________ on time for work.
must be
mustn't
have to
4. We ________ forget to take the chicken out of the freezer.
have to not
must
mustn't
5. If you are under 13, you _____ to get your parents' permission.
have
must
musn't
6. Your daughter ________ try on a few different sizes.
have to
had to
must
7. The doctor _____ get here as soon as he can.
must
mustn't
have to
8. Do you _____ work next weekend?
have to
must
musn't
9. Bicyclists _____ remember to signal when they turn.
mustn't
must
has to
10. Angela, you _____ leave your clothes all over the floor like this.
mustn't
must
have to
2,
USE THE SAME SENTENCES ABOVE TO DO SUGGESTIONS, IT IS TO SAY, YOU WILL USE
SHOULD INSTEAD OF HAVE TO OR MUST
3, COMPLETE THE
SENTENCES USING SHOULD, SHOULDN’T AND THE WORDS IN BRACKETS (
).
You (drink)
so much coffee; it's bad for your blood pressure.
The government (help)
people.
It's an incredible film. You (watch)
it.
It's a very dangerous area. Tourists (go)
there.
Do you think (I/apply)
for a new job?
You (go)
to that restaurant. The food is terrible.
When someone does you a favour, you (say)
thank you.
He (study)
more if he wants to pass his exam.
Children (drink)
sugary drinks. It's not very healthy
4. GIVE A
SUGGESTION IN ENGLISH FOR THE FOLLOWING
SITUATIONS, USE SHOULD OR SHOULDN`T
5. MAKE A LIST OF JOBS OR OCCUPATIONS IN
ENGLISH AND SPANISH, HELP YOURSELF WITH THE IMAGES
6. WRITE A SENTECE OF OBLIGATION WITH EACH WORD OF THE
VOCABULARY ABOVE, USING HAVE TO OR MUST
EXAMPLE= PAINTER- PINTOR A PAINTER HAS TO LIKE COLORS
7. WRITE A TEXT OF AT LEAST 20 LINES, SAYING WHAT SHOULD DO, SHOULD NOT, HAVE TO OR DON'T HAVE TO DO A PERSON DURING QUARANTINE AND ISOLATION, APPLY THE TOPIC SEEN ABOUT OBLIGATION AND SUGGESTIONS
ACTIVITY 5 II TERM FROM AUGUST 3 TO AGUST 21
PRESENT PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
También se conoce
como presente perfecto progresivo.
El present perfect continuous se refiere a
un periodo
situado entre el pasado y el presente. El hablante se refiere a algo que empezó
y que puede no haber concluido en ese periodo de tiempo y es posible que dicho proceso acabe de
terminar o que aún no haya finalizado.
El presente perfecto continuo,
muchas veces tiene la equivalencia a la traducción “llevar + gerundio” en
español, pero el uso de esta forma es más frecuente en inglés. Se utiliza para acciones que han empezado en
el pasado pero continúan en el presente.
Nos referimos a algo que
hemos estado haciendo en un período de tiempo, por lo tanto, usamos las preposiciones de tiempo “for” y “since”.
El
"present perfect continuous" está compuesto por dos elementos: el
"present perfect" del verbo 'to be' (have/has
been) y el presente del verbo principal
(raíz+ing)
La
contracción se puede hacer I`VE, YOU`VE, SHE`S, WE`VE
sujeto
has/have been
raíz+ing
She
We
has been
have been
swimming
Ejemplo: present perfect continuous TO LIVE
Afirmativa
Negativa
Interrogativa
I have been living in japan
I haven't been living in Japan
Have I been living in Japan?
You have been living in Japan
You haven't been living in japan
Have you been living in Japan?
He, she, it has been living in Japan
He hasn't been living in Japan
Has she been living in Japan?
We have been living in Japan
We haven't been living in Japan
Have we been living in Japan?
You have been living in Japan
You haven't been living in Japan
Have you been living? in Japan
They have been living in Japan
They haven't been living in Japan
Have they been living in Japan ?
ADVERBS
SINCE, FOR, AGO DURING
Los adverbios son las
palabras que modifican a los complementos, los adverbios de tiempo ayudan a
especificar la duracion , el tiem`po o el inicio de las situaciones, por eso
empleamos since, for, ago, during.
SINCE: Significa DESDE y se emplea para indicar la fecha o
momentoen que una actividad inicia.
I HAVE BEEN LIVING IN
MEDELLIN SINCE 2010
Es decir la actividad de
vivir en Medellin inicio en esa fecha.
FOR: Significa por o
durante, indica el tiempo que ha transcurrido realizando la actividad.
I HAVE BEEN LIVING IN
MEDELLIN FOR TEN YEARS
Es decir de la actividad de estar viviendo en medellinhan
transcurrido 10 años, del 2010 al 2020.
DURING: Significa durante,
al igual que FOR indica el tiempo o
lapso de tiempo transcurrido.
I HAVE BEEN LIVING IN MEDELLIN DURING 10 YEARS
AGO: Significa hace, va al final de la oraciòn y al igual
que SINCE indica la cantidad de tiempo que ha pasado desde el inicio de la
actividad.
I HAVE BEEN LIVING IN MEDELLIN 10 YEARS AGO
YOU SHOUL D DO THESE EXERCISES
1. COMPLETE LAS ORACIONES CON LAS PARTES FALTANTES PARA
EL PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO Y CON EL VERBO EN PARÈNTESIS CON ING. TRADÙZCALAS.
1. I have ________________ this phone for two
years (have)
2. Have you ____________ the cats
yet? (feed)
3. I've ________________ the
floor and it's still wet. (clean)
4. My parents have ______________
to this restaurant since they were teenagers .( come)
5. She's ______________ for her
exams all day. (check)
6. I've ________________ for that
book for ages. (look)
7. We 've _____________________
to emails all morning. ( reply)
8. I've _______________________ a
cake. Woud you like a piece? (make)
9. Have you
______________for my keys? Here, They
are (ask)
10. I've _______________ to go to
Antarctica since I was a small child. (want)
11. I've _____________ with Tim since we were at primary school together.
(study)
12. My mother has _________________ the house since yesterday. (paint)
2. COMPLETE LAS
ORACIONES CON FOR O SINCE DE ACUERDO AL CASO
1.She has been singing _____ two hours.
2. She
has been preparing her exams _____may.
3. I
have been collecting stamps _____ the age of ten.
4. I have
been watching t.v _____ two hours
5.They have been preparing sándwiches for lunch
_______ twenty minutes
6. She has been living in London _____ last summer.
7. We have been playing poker ______ the greater
part of the night.
8. I haven't been dancing in this place_____years.
9. She has been teaching English _____ 1989.
10. He has been playing tennis _____ 2012
11. It has been raining_____fifteen minutes
12. My family has been decorating the house
_____ june
13. In the castle, a gost has been appearing
_____ hundreds of years.
14. She has been doing her homework _____ last
night
15. We have been waiting for you _____ an hour.
3. ELABORA LA ORACION COMPLETANDOLA CON LAS
CLAVES QUE ESCUENTRAS ENTRE PARENTESIS AGREGANDO CORRECTAMENTE BEEN,SEGÙN LA
FORMA GRAMATICAL
1. Max_____________
his comic book. (not/to read)
2.How
long _________French? (they/to learn)
3.I
_________________ my car. (not/to drive)
4.Marie
_______ in her diary. (not/to write)
5. Your brother __________ well (not/ to sleep)
6. What ___________ to the teachers?
(students/ to send)
7. What time _____________ on the phone? (you/to talk)
8. Why ____________ in the party? (your cousin/to dance)
4. TRANSLATE THE FOLLOWING READING
STUDYING AT HOME
Pedro is fourteen years old and he is
Portuguese. Pedro has been a good student all his life and he usually gets
good results in his texts and exams, but now he doesn`t go to school. The truth
is that he has been living in a big city during all his childhood, where there
are many schools, bu all schools are closed.
There is a pandemic in the world, and children can`t go to school.Pedro has been studying at
home since the beggining of the health emergency, it is to say he has been
studying at home during four months.
During this time, every morning Pedro has been
attending virtual clases, his teachers has been dictating clases with cameras
and interactive worksheets, Pedro has been spending more hours in front of
the laptop to solve the exercises than when he was going to normal clases
before .Pedro has been talking with teachers and classmates through zoom
meetings, and he has sending his activities by mails. He has been feeling a Little stressed
during these days, but he has been working hard to continue being an
excellent student.
5.RESPONDA
DE MANERA COMPLETA EN INGLÈS
LAS SIGUIENTES PREGUNTAS DE ACUERDO AL TEXTO
1.Has pedro been a bad student?
2.Has Pedro been living in a small town?
3.Has been Pedro listening music and videos in his laptop?
4.Has been Pedro playing with his classmates and friends?
5.Have all children been at home?
6.Have been people suffering a pandemic?
7.Have teachers and students meeting at zoom?
8.Have students been sending homeworks by mail?
9.Has Pedro been relaxed?
10.Has Pedro been working hard during pandemic?
6. AHORA TU , ESCRIBE UN TEXTO EN INGLÈS,SIMILAR A ÈSTE,CON TU
NOMBRE, DICIENDO DÒNDE ESTUDIAS,CUÀLES SON LAS PRINCIPALES MATERIAS QUE DEBES
ATENDER,COMO TE COMUNICAS CON TUS PROFESORES Y COMPAÑEROS,CUANDO ENVIAS TUS
TRABAJOS Y COMO,CÒMO TE HAS SENTIDO DURANTE LA PANDEMIA, SI HAS ESTADO
RELAJADO, O ESTRESADO, USA EL TEXTO ANTERIOR COMO EJEMPLO.
ACTIVITY 6 (III TERM) FROM SEPTEMBER 1 TO SEPTEMBER 30 WEEKS 27-28-29-30
YOU SHOULD SEND THIS ACTIVITY UNTIL SEPTEMBER 24
1. ELABORA EL SEPARADOR DEL
TERCER PERÌODO EN INGLÈS, CON LA INFORMACION QUE A CONTINUACIÒN COLOCO COMO
EJEMPLO.
DEBE INCLUIR EL PORCENTAJE,
INICIO Y FINALIZACION, TEMAS, UNA FRASE EN INGLES SOBRE MOTIVACION O DIBUJO, Y
DECORARLO.
1.THE FIRST THING YOU WILL DO ON YOUR NOTEBOOK FOR THIS
THIRD TERM, IS THE TAG SEPARATOR,INCLUDING A MOTIVATING PHRASE IN ENGLISH,THE
TOPICS,STARTING AND ENDING DATES AND
PERIOD VALUE. LIKE THIS…DECORATED IT!
THIRD TERM 40%
BEGINS FROM SEPTEMBER 1 TO DECEMBER 15
TOPICS:
PRESENT
PERFECT
PAST
PARTICIPLES
PAST PARTICIPLES
Los
participios pasados son las conjugaciones de los verbos que indican ADO-IDO,
muy comúnmente empleados en el presente
perfecto, existen dos tipos de participios pasados, el de los verbos regulares
y el de los verbos irregulares.
El
participio pasado de un verbo regular es el mismo que tiene en la forma del
pasado, es decir agrega ED, pero el de los verbos irregulares cada uno tiene
una forma especial y todos son diferentes.
PARTICIPIOS
DE LOS VERBOS REGULARES
Basta
con recordar el pasado de los verbos regulares y sabremos su participio.
LOVE I
LOVED = PAST FORM YO AMÈ
I HAVE LOVED= PAST PARTICIPLE YO HE AMADO
STUDY I STUDIED
= PAST FORM YO ESTUDIÈ
I HAVE STUDIED=PAST PARTICIPLE YO
HE ESTUDIADO
PARTICIPIO
DE LOS VERBOS IRREGULARES
Los
verbos irregulares como no siguen la regla general, cada uno tiene una forma
diferente, tanto en la forma del pasado como en la forma del participio pasado.
2. ESCRIBA SOBRE LA LÍNEA
EL PARTICIPIO PASADO DEL VERBO ENTRE PARÉNTESIS Y TRADUZCA LA ORACIÒN
1. I have .... (buy) some flowers for my fiance.
2. I have .... (hear) the good news from Daniel
3. Samuel has .... (read) my report.
4. They have .... (speak) Spanish.
5. He has .... (understand) what I mean.
6. I have .... (forget) to lock the door.
7. She has .... (have) some financial problems.
8. Anderson has .... (lose) his calculator.
9. They have .... (swim) across the river.
10. I have .... (tell) him that I don’t like
parties.
11. Jason has .... (drink) too much soda.
12. We have .... (spend) all of our money
3. ESCRIBA FRENTE A CADA
UNO DE LOS SIGUIENTES DIBUJOS, UN VERBO DE LA LISTA ANTERIOR QUE DESCRIBA LA
ACCIÓN. ESCRIBA EL VERBO EN INFINITIVO Y SU PARTICIPIO PASADO Y SIGNIFICADO.
AYÚDESE DE LA LISTA DE VERBOS.
→→→
→→→
→→→
→→→
→→→
→→→
→→→
→→→
→→→
→→→
→→→
→→→
→→→
→→→
→→→
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Cuando
hacemos alusión a los tiempos perfectos nos referimos necesariamente a aquellos
tiempos que hacen uso del auxiliar HAVE para su conjugación.
En este tiempo HAVE, cambia su uso del verbo
tener o poseer, al auxiliar HAVE, haber.
Se usa el presente perfecto para acciones que
ocurrieron en un tiempo no concreto antes de ahora, el tiempo específico no es
importante. Su uso principal es la descripción de experiencias
Se puede ver el presente perfecto casi siempre
acompañado de expresiones de tiempo no concretas como never=nunca, many
times=muchas veces, for =por, since=desde, already=ya, yet aùn.
A)Su uso principal es la descripción de
experiencias. Así:
I have never flown in a plane (Nunca he volado en un avión)
He hasworked in
many different museums (Él Ha trabajado en muchos museos diferentes.)
We havebeen to Río de
Janeiro. (NosotrosHemos
ido a Río de Janeiro.)
B) Se utiliza el presente
perfecto para un cambio en el tiempo.
I havebecome more timid in
my old age (Me he vuelto más tímido en mi vejez)
Their English has improved a lot this year (Su inglès ha mejorado mucho
èste año)
He has learned to be more
patient. (Él ha aprendido a ser más paciente)
C)Se usa para los éxitos o logros
Our football team has won the championship three times. (Nuestro equipo
de fútbol ha ganado el campeonato tres veces.
Dan has finished writing hhis first novel. (Dan ha terminado de escribir
su primera novela.
Scientists have succeeded in
curing many illnesses. (Los científicos han tenido éxito en la curación de
muchas enfermedades)
D) Usamos el presente perfecto
para acciones que todavía no han sucedido. El uso del presente perfecto en éstos casos indica que aùn estamos
esperando la acción, por eso, frecuentemente usamos los adverbios YET Y STILL
The plane hasn`t arrived yet. (El avión no ha llegado todavía)
You haven`t
finished your homework yet. (Tú no has terminado tu tarea)
Our team
still hasn`t won a championship. (Nuestro equipo aún no ha ganado un
campeonato)
COMO HACER UNA ORACIÒN EN PRESENTE PERFECTO
Para formar el presente
perfecto, se usa el verbo auxiliar HAVE en el presente, que para las terceras
personas del singular será HAS y el participio pasado del verbo.
Para verbos regulares, el participio pasado es la forma simple de pasado, o sea
llevan ED y para los irregulares cada
forma es diferente como observábamos en las lista de verbos anteriores .La
forma corta solo es posible con los pronombres personales.
AFFIRMATIVE POSITIVE SHORT FORM
I haveplayed I`ve
played
you haveworked you`ve
worked
he haswritten he`s
written
she haswalked she`s
walked
it hasrained it`s rained
We havegone we`ve gone
they havestudied they`ve studied
En la forma negativa se
agrega NOT después del HAVE/HAS, o la contracción HAVEN`T/HASN`T
NEGATIVE
NEGATIVE SHORT FORM
I have noteaten breakfast today
I haven'teaten
you have notbeen to Asia
you haven'tbeen
he has notseen the new film
he hasn'tseen
she has notplayed tennis
she hasn'tplayed
it has notsnowed this winter
it hasn'tsnowed
we have notslept all nightç
we haven'tslept
En la pregunta, la oración
de inicia con HAVE/HAS, en las YES/NO QUESTIONS
where have I left my umbrella?
what have you done today?
why has he gone already?
where has she been in the UK?
why has it rained so much this
summer?
what have we done?
where have they learned English
before?
4. COMPLETE LAS ORACIONES EN
FORMA NEGATIVA, USANDO HAVEN`T/HASN`T, REVÌSE EL CUADRO GRAMATICAL SI ES
NECESARIO PARA SABER CUÁNDO USAR HAS Y CUANDO HAVE.
5. ELABORE CON LAS
SIGUIENTES PALABRAS ORACIONES EN PRESENTE PERFECTO, EN LA FORMA GRAMATICAL QUE LO
INDIQUE EL PARÈNTESIS. AGREGUE LO NECESARIO PARA QUE LA ORACIÒN TENGA SENTIDO.
1) (I / study
/ French)
+
2) (She / eat / octopus) Yes/No Q
3) (They / go / to Scotland) -
4) (He / live / here for three years) INFORMATION Q
5) (You / know / David for ten years) +
6) (We / be / here for two weeks) +
7) (I / lose / my keys)
INFORMATION Q
8) (He / drink / too much coffee) Yes/No Q
9) (They / miss / the train) Yes/No Q
10) (She / go / to Peru) +
11) (We / eat / too much chocolate) INFORMATION
Q
12) (I / have / breakfast this morning) -
13) (They / write / to the politician) INFORMATION
Q
14) (Lucy / cook / breakfast) -
15) (You / find / your wallet) +
16) (She / pass / the exam) -
6. TRADUZCA EL TEXTO DE LA NOTA
DE MAYSA.
7. RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS YES/NO
QUESTIONS SOBRE EL TEXTO, SIGUIENDO EL EJEMPLO
8. TRADUZCA LAS AFIRMACIONES Y
COLOQUE TRUE O FALSE, SI USTED HA O NO
REALIZADO ESAS ACTIVIDADES
9. ELABORE UN ESCRITO PROPIO EN
INGLÈS, SOBRE 8 ACTIVIDADES QUE YA HA HECHO Y
6 QUE NO HA REALIZADO DEBIDO A LA CUARENTENA OBLIGATORIA. RELATE EN SU
ESCRITO LAS ACTIVIDADES EMPLEANDO EL PRESENTE PERFECTO EN INGLES
ACTIVITY 7 ( III TERM )
FROM OCTOBER 1 TO NOVEMBER 6
WEEKS -31-32-33-34
HOLYDAY OCTOBER 5-9
YOU SHOULD SEND THIS ACTIVITY UNTIL NOVEMBER 4
HAVE YOU EVER… (EXPRESSION)
Vamos a explicar hoy uno de los usos del Present
Perfect, la pregunta con Haveyou ever…?
Empecemos analizando el siguiente ejemplo:
Have you ever written a poem? Como vemos, formulamos la pregunta con HAVE + SUBJECT + EVER + WRITTEN (PAST PARTICIPLE).
El Present Perfect se forma con
HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
En el pasado perfecto con
HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE
Recordemos que
el past participle es el participio pasado, que es la 3rd columna de la típica
lista de verbos que vimos en la guia anterior, si el verbo es irregular y el verbo con -ed si el verbo es
regular.
Cuando queremos hacer una pregunta con el
Present Perfect, necesitamos una inversión de Have, como en nuestro
ejemplo:
Have you ever
written a poem? = tenemos la inversiónde have, seguido del sujeto más
el participio written, que es irregular.
Dicho esto, pasemos a ver el significado de HAVE YOU EVER
Sirve para preguntarle a otras personas sobre experiencias de su vida,
cosas que ha hecho o experimentado una persona lo largo de su vida, por ejemplo:
HAVE YOU EVER BEEN TO VENICE?
HAVE YOU EVER DRIVEN A MERCEDES?
HAVE YOU EVER TASTED THAI FOOD?
HAVE YOU EVER CHAETED IN AN EXAM ?
La partícula ever significa alguna vez y va seguido siempre de sujeto en
este tipo de preguntas
Cuando respondes una pregunta afirmativamente, usaràs YES más el
have/has +
past participle
Have you ever seen a whale?
Yes, I have seen a whale
o Yes,
I have o Yes, I have seen them twice
Se puede concretar la respuesta diciendo que se ha realizado
1 vez= ONCE
2 veces= TWICE
7 veces = seven TIMES
varias veces = SEVERAL TIMES
Cuando respondes negativamente, puedes usar haven't /hasn't + ever + past
participle
have /has + never + past participle
Example: Have you ever Heard
that song?
I have never Heard
it
I haven`t ever
Heard it
Ever no
se usa en las respuestas, ni oraciones afirmativas ni negativas. Es solo usado
en preguntas con el presente perfecto.
1.COMPLETE
LAS ORACIONES USANDO EVER AND NEVER.
Example:
Have you _____ eaten lobster?
a) ever
b) never The answer
is: a) - ever
1. I have _____ been to France.
a) ever
b) never
2. I think I have _____ really known you.
a) ever
b) never
3. That’s the smallest car I have _____ ridden in.
a) ever
b) never
4. _____ have I suggested that a test should
replace a teacher.
a) ever
b) never
5. She is probably the most fascinating woman I
have _____ met.
a) ever
b) never
6. _____ have I met a person with such constantly
terrible bad luck.
a) ever
b) never
7. If you _____ have questions, please don't
hesitate to contact me personally.
a) ever
b) never
8. If you have _____ felt or known real love, you
know it is well worth the wait.
a) ever
b) never
9. Have your children _____ had Turkish Delight or
chocolate-covered pistachios?
a) ever
b) never
10. You have no right to say what the greatest
movie is if you have _____ seen “Citizen Kane.”
a) ever
b) never
2. CREE PREGUNTAS DE ALGUNA VEZ EN INGLÈS, USANDO HAVE YOU EVER, UNIENDO LAS SIGUIENTES
PALABRAS, DESPUÉS RESPÓNDALAS en forma
afirmativa. (RECUERDE USAR EL PARTICIPIO PASADO DE CADA VERBO) EXAMPLE:
WEAR/COWBOY /HAT
HAVE YOU EVER WORN A COWBOY HAT?
YES, I HAVE WORN A COWBOY
HAT. O
YES, I HAVE 1. you /go /camping ?
2. she /make /bread ?
3. Lisa and Tom
/eat/Chinese food ?
4. you /forget/Mike's
birthday ?
5. my classmate /do/ the homeworks alone ?
6. my dog / bit/ someone ?
7. you/drive/ a truck ?
8. your family /win/ lottery ?
9. your sister /be /sick ?
10. you / eat / frog ?
11. your mother /forget / your birthday ?
12. you / live /alone ?
13. your family / buy /a farm ?
14. your brother / fight / with you ?
15. you / begin / a course ?
16. your friend / travel / europe ?
17. my country /be / in war ?
18. you / have/ a Ferrari ?
19. you / take / french clases ?
20. the planet / suffer / storms ?
21. Your father / steal/ something ?
22. you /eat / japanese food ?
23. your son / smoke cigarrete ?
24. your best friend / be / on a plane ?
25. students / Read / Stephen King books ?
26. the president /speak / on t,v ?
27. you / see / that movie ?
28. children / swim/ in the Atlantic ocean ?
29. the doves / fly / to the north ?
30. your grandmother / prepared / the dinner ?
THE BEST I’VE EVER …
Usa EVER en
oraciones superlativas cuando quieras
expresar que algo es lo mejor, lo peor, lo más loco, lo más divertido… etc, que ha sucedido en tu vida!
3.
TRANSLATE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1.
I’ve been on TV! It was the craziest thing I’ve ever done!
2.
I’ve tried bungee jumping. It was the scariest thing I’ve everdone!
3.
This is the best pizza I’ve ever eaten!
4. That was the worst moment I have ever had
5. This is the fastest way we have ever taken
6. Your house is the most
beautiful place in which I have ever
been
7. Your name is the most beautiful, I have ever Heard
8. Traveling by train is the most romantic transportation I have ever
traveled
9. Loving you is the most important feeling I have ever felt
10. Being doctors was the best
decision we have ever chosen
4. COMPLETE LAS SIGUIENTES
PREGUNTAS COLOCANDO EL PARTICIPIO PASADO DEL VERBO ENTRE PARENTESIS,
RESPONDALAS CON NEVER, ONCE, TWICE, SEVERAL TIMES DEPENDIENDO CUANTAS VECES LO
HA REALIZADO. EXAMPLE:
HAVE YOU EVER (TRY) --TRIED-----BUNGEE JUMPING
YES, I HAVE TRIED IT ONCE
5.
ELABORE PREGUNTAS CON HAVE YOU EVER CON CADA UNA DE LAS OPCIONES EN LOS CUADROS
6. TRADUZCA Y RESPONDA LAS SIGUIENTES
PREGUNTAS
1. Have you ever appreciated a sunset?
2. Have you
ever been a guest at a surprise party?
3. Have you
ever been on TV?
4. Have you
ever been to a theatre?
5 .Have you ever broken a bone?
6. Have you ever changed your appearance a
lot in a short time? (For example, hair style, hair color or weight)
7. Have you ever cried in public and
embarrassed yourself?
8. Have you ever cried for no reason ?
9. Have you ever been on TV?
10.Have you ever done something silly that you wish you had not done?
Profe todo eso es para el 19?
ResponderEliminar