GUIA PARA JULIO -AGOSTO NOVENOS

 

                                             GUIA  JULIO-AGOSTO  9        PERIODO  II    2021

Enviar las evidencias de èste trabajo a la docente ELIZABETH SUÀREZ ARROYAVE al correo englishelizabethactivities@gmail.com.

                                      MODAL VERB USED TO (EXPRESSION)

USED TO es un verbo modal que se utiliza para referirnos a acciones pasadas que ya no suceden en el presente

Cuando usamos USED TO en frases afirmativas hablamos de una acción que ocurría como un hábito o un estado en el pasado, pero en el presente esa acción no ocurre o no es verdadera. Se traduce para nosotros como SOLÌA, TENIA LA COSTUMBRE DE,  O ACOSTUMBRABA A… 

USED TO es un verbo modal que siempre se usa en  PAST SIMPLE

                                          I USED TO go swimming but now I don't.  

                                           Yo solía ir a nadar pero ahora no lo hago.

                              I USED TO sing in the choir when i was young.                         

                               Yo Solía cantar/cantaba en un coro cuando era joven.

 

FORMS	STRUCTURE
AFFIRMATIVE	Subject + USED TO + infinitive	She used to live in Boston but now she has moved to New York Ella vivía en Boston pero ahora se ha mudado a Nueva York
NEGATIVE	Subject + DIDN'T + USE TO + infinitive	We didn't use to travel in summer but now we do   No solíamos viajar en verano pero ahora lo hacemos
INTERROGATIVE	DID + subject + USE TO + infinitive...?	Did you use to go to bed late?(tú) ¿Solías irte a dormir tarde?

 

La estructura AFIRMATIVA en inglès  es:    

                      Sujeto + USED TO + verbo +  un complemento

I   USED TO talk    to my brother almost every day, but now he lives in Europe. Solía hablar con mi hermano casi todos los días, pero ahora él vive en Europa.

They USED TO drink orange juice before breakfast, but now they can’t do that.

 Acostumbraban a tomar jugo de naranja antes del desayuno, pero ahora no pueden hacer eso.

En NEGATIVA hablamos de una acción que no solía ocurrir en el pasado, pero que ahora es usual o verdadera.

La estructura NEGATIVA es: Sujeto + didn’t use to + verbo con complemento

She didn’t use to write essays, but now she writes 2 essays every week. / No solía escribir ensayos, pero ahora escribe 2 ensayos cada semana.

o    We didn’t use to dance salsa, but now we go to salsa clubs on Saturdays. / No solíamos bailar salsa, pero ahora vamos a clubes de salsa los sábados.

 

Podemos también preguntar los que alguien solía o acostumbraba a hacer en el pasado. Para el interrogativo usamos el auxiliar DID al inicio de la oración seguido del sujeto.

                  

Estructura de PREGUNTA: Did + sujeto + use to + verbo más complemento?

o    Did you use to draw when you were at elementary school? / ¿Solías dibujar cuando estabas en la escuela primaria?

o    Did Ralph use to run as fast as he runs now? / ¿Ralph solía correr tan rápido como corre ahora?

 Para responder usamos el auxiliar DID.

o    Did you use to watch horror movies alone when you were a kid? / ¿Solías ver películas de terror solo cuando eras niño?

Yes, I did / Sí
No, I didn’t / No

               

1. ESCOJA ENTRE LAS OPCIONES LA CORRETA,  COMPLETE LA ORACION Y TRADUZCA

- My sister and I __________ eat lots of candies, but now I can’t eat them because I am on a diet.

use to                      didn't use to                   used to

-Frank __________ go to parties, but now he goes partying three times a week.

used to           didn’t use to        didn't used to

 

-When I was in college, I was disciplined; I __________ get all A’s in my classes.

used to     didn't use to use to

 

 -__________ go out with her when she was still my girlfriend?

Did you used to      didn't use to      Did you use to

 

- When I was sad, I __________ cry in my bedroom.

used to               did used to              use to

 

-I ___________ forget stuff, but now I __________; I even forget my mom’s birthday. 

used to .... do      didn’t use to .... do       did .... didn’t use to

 

-__________ think I was I bad person when we __________ in high school?

You used to .... be        Were you ..... used to be     Did you use to .... were

2. CONSTRUYA ORACIONES COMPLETAS CON LAS SIGIENTES PARTES PARA EXPRESAR COSTRUMBRE O HÀBITO

- I / live in a flat when I was a child.

-We / go to the beach every summer?

-She / love eating chocolate, but now she hates it

-He / not / smoke

 -I / play tennis when I was at school

-She / speak French when she lived in Paris

-Julie / study Portuguese in the university

-He / play golf every weekend?

-My sister and I  / have short hair when we were 8 years

-I / hate mathematics at school,  now I am an engineer

                     

3. OBSERVE LAS ILUSTRACIONES Y RELACIONELAS CON LAS ACCIONES DE LA LISTA COLOCANDO LA LETRA QUE LE CORRESPONDA EN EL CIRCULO, ELABORE CON CADA UNA ORACIONES CON   WHEN I WAS YOUNGER…I USED TO, O WHEN I WAS YOUNGER  I DIDN`T USE TO, SEGÚN SEA TU CASO.

EXAMPLE:   WHEN I WAS YOUNGER I USED TO EAT WATERMELON O

                  WHEN I WAS YOUNGER I DIDN`T USE TO EAT WATERMELON…..UNA DE LAS DOS

4. COMPLETE CON LA FORMA CORRECTA DE USED TO

5.  RE -ESCRIBA LAS ORACIONES SIGUIENTES EMPLEADO USED TO

EXAMPLE

6. TRADUZCA LA SIGUIENTE LECTURA QUE NARRA EVENTOS O COSTUMBRES DEL PASADO DE UN CHICO EN SU NIÑEZ.

                                  MY CHILDHOOD   (READING)

Not many years ago. I lived in a small town with my family. It was so wonderful to be close to the nature. In my childhood I used to spend my free time playing hide and seek with my friends, also I used to play with my spinning top. At nights my mother used to read us fairly tales to my sister and I.

 On weekends my parents used to take us to the park and we used to ride our bicycles together, my sister and I didn’t use to eat junk food, because my mother worried about our diet, so we were healthy kids.

When I started the university my family and I moved to the city. And Now I spend my free time with my friends in the discotheques or doing some kind of exercise in the gym.

“How my life has changed” Now that I am teenager, my life is very different. We used to live in a small town and when I was a child, I used to go to the playground after school, but now I come home and do my homework.

On weekends, I used to sleep late and then play with my friends. Now I get up early and help my mother and in the afternoon I go to the mall with my friends. I used to watch cartoons, especially,Mickey Mouse and children’s programs on TV. But now I like to watch movies and new programs. I didn’t use to listen to music, but now I listen to it all the time – especially I watch social media on the WEB  all the time.

7. NARRA 7 EVENTOS PROPIOS DEL PASADO QUE TENIAS LA COSTUMBRE DE HACER ANTES Y AHORA YA NO.

 RECUERDA USAR    I USED TO  PARA LO QUE ERA UN HABITO O I DIDN`T USE TO, PARA LO QUE NO. SI QUIERES COLOCAS LA EDAD.

EXAMPLE: WHEN I WAS BABY MY MOTHER USED TO CARRY ME IN HER ARMS

WHEN I WAS TWO YEARS OLD I DIDN`T USE TO TALK BY TELEPHONE