GUIA PARA JUNIO DÈCIMOS

                                                     GUIA   JUNIO   10        PERIODO  II    2021

Enviar las evidencias de èste trabajo a la docente ELIZABETH SUÀREZ ARROYAVE al correo englishelizabethactivities@gmail.com

                                                               PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

También  se conoce como presente perfecto progresivo.

El present perfect continous se refiere a un periodo situado entre el pasado y el presente. El hablante se refiere a algo que empezó y que puede no haber concluido en ese periodo de tiempo  y es posible que dicho proceso acabe de terminar o que aún no haya finalizado.

El presente perfecto continuo, muchas veces tiene la equivalencia a la traducción “llevar + gerundio” en español, pero el uso de esta forma es más frecuente en inglés. Se utiliza para acciones que han empezado en el pasado pero continúan en el presente.

Nos referimos a algo que hemos estado haciendo en un período de tiempo, por lo tanto, usamos las preposiciones de tiempo “for” y “since”.

El "present perfect continuous" está compuesto por dos elementos: el "present perfect" del verbo 'to be' (have/has been) y el presente  del verbo principal (raíz+ing)

La contracción se puede hacer I`VE, YOU`VE, SHE`S, WE`VE

sujeto	has/have been	raíz+ing
She We	has been have been	swimming

Ejemplo: present perfect continuous TO LIVE

Afirmativa	Negativa	Interrogativa
I have been living in japan	I haven't been living in Japan	Have I been living in Japan?
You have been living in Japan	You haven't been living in japan	Have you been living in Japan?
He, she, it has been living in Japan	He hasn't been living in Japan	Has she been living in Japan?
We have been living in Japan	We haven't been living in Japan	Have we been living in Japan?
You have been living in Japan	You haven't been living in Japan	Have you been living? in Japan
They have been living in Japan	They haven't been living in Japan	Have they been living in Japan ?

                                                          ADVERBS SINCE, FOR, AGO  DURING

Los adverbios son las palabras que modifican a los complementos, los adverbios de tiempo ayudan a especificar la duracion , el tiem`po o el inicio de las situaciones, por eso empleamos since, for, ago, during.

SINCE: Significa  DESDE y se emplea para indicar la fecha o momentoen que una actividad inicia.

I HAVE BEEN LIVING IN MEDELLIN SINCE 2010

Es decir la actividad de vivir en Medellin inicio en esa fecha.

FOR: Significa por o durante, indica el tiempo que ha transcurrido realizando la actividad.

I HAVE BEEN LIVING IN MEDELLIN FOR TEN YEARS

Es decir de  la actividad de estar viviendo en medellinhan transcurrido 10 años, del 2010 al 2020.

DURING: Significa durante, al igual  que FOR indica el tiempo o lapso de tiempo transcurrido.

I HAVE BEEN LIVING IN MEDELLIN DURING 10 YEARS

AGO: Significa hace, va al final de la oraciòn y al igual que SINCE indica la cantidad de tiempo que ha pasado desde el inicio de la actividad.

I HAVE BEEN LIVING IN MEDELLIN 10 YEARS AGO

                     YOU SHOULD DO THESE EXERCISES…

1. COMPLETE LAS ORACIONES CON LAS PARTES FALTANTES PARA EL PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO Y CON EL VERBO EN PARÈNTESIS MÀS LA TERMINACION  ING. TRADÙZCALAS.

1. I have  ________________ this phone for two years  (have)

2. Have you ____________ the cats yet? (feed)

3. I've ________________ the floor and it's still wet. (clean)

4. My parents have _____­­_____ to this restaurant since they were teenagers.  (Come)

5. She's ______________ for her exams all day. (check)

6. I've ________________ for that book for ages. (look)

7. We 've _____________________ to emails all morning. ( reply)

8. I've _______________________ a cake. Woud you like a piece? (make)

9. Have you ______________for  my keys? Here, They are (ask)

10. I've _______________ to go to Antarctica since I was a small child. (want)

11. I've _____________ with Tim since we were at primary school together. (study)

12. My mother has _________________ the house since yesterday. (paint)

2. COMPLETE LAS ORACIONES CON FOR O SINCE DE ACUERDO AL CASO  1.  She has been singing _____ two hours.  2. She has been preparing her exams _____may.  3. I have  been collecting  stamps _____ the age of ten.  4. I have been  watching t.v _____ two hours 5.They have been preparing sándwiches for lunch _______ twenty minutes

6. She has been  living in London _____ last summer. 7. We have been playing poker ______ the greater part of the night. 8. I haven't been dancing  in this place_____years. 9. She has been teaching English _____ 1989. 10. He has been playing  tennis _____ 2012 11. It has been raining_____fifteen minutes 12. My family has been decorating the house _____ june 13. In the castle, a gost has been appearing _____ hundreds of years. 14. She has been doing her homework _____ last night 15. We have been waiting for you _____ an hour.   3. ELABORA LA ORACION COMPLETANDOLA CON LAS CLAVES QUE ESCUENTRAS ENTRE PARENTESIS AGREGANDO CORRECTAMENTE BEEN,SEGÙN LA FORMA GRAMATICAL 1. Max­­­­_____________    his comic book.   (not/to read) 2. How long _________French? (they/to learn) 3. I ­­­­­­_________________ my car. (not/to drive) 4. Marie _______ in her diary. (not/to write) 5. Your brother ­­­­­­­__________ well  (not/ to sleep) 6. What ___________ to the teachers? (students/ to send) 7. What time _____________ on the phone? (you/to talk) 8. Why ____________ in the party? (your cousin/to dance) 4. RESPONDA EN INGLÈS LAS SIGUIENTES PREGUNTAS USANDO EN SUS RESPUESTAS BECAUSE….Y EL PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO.    EXAMPLE                                  HE IS CARRYING HIS UMBRELLA. WHY?                                                       BECAUSE IT HAS BEEN RAINING ALL DAY!   Ç 5. TRANSLATE THE FOLLOWING READING                                                                    STUDYING AT HOME Pedro is fourteen years old and he is Portuguese. Pedro has been a good student all his life and he usually gets good results in his texts and exams, but now he doesn`t go to school. The truth is that he has been living in a big  city during all his childhood, where there are many schools, bu all schools are closed.  There is a pandemic in the world, and children can`t  go to school.Pedro has been studying at home since the beggining of the health emergency, it is to say he has been studying at home during four months. During this time, every morning Pedro has been attending virtual clases, his teachers has been dictating clases with cameras and interactive worksheets, Pedro has been spending more hours in front of the laptop to solve the exercises than when he was going to normal clases before .Pedro has been talking with teachers and classmates through zoom meetings, and he has sending his activities by  mails. He has been feeling a Little stressed during these days, but he has been working hard to continue being an excellent student.   6.RESPONDA  DE MANERA COMPLETA  EN INGLÈS LAS SIGUIENTES PREGUNTAS DE ACUERDO AL TEXTO 1.Has pedro been a bad student? 2.Has Pedro been living in a small town? 3.Has been Pedro listening music and videos in his laptop? 4.Has been Pedro playing with his classmates and friends? 5.Have all children been at home? 6.Have been people suffering a pandemic? 7.Have teachers and students meeting at zoom? 8.Have students been sending homeworks by mail? 9.Has Pedro been relaxed? 10.Has Pedro been working hard during pandemic? 7. AHORA TU, ESCRIBE UN TEXTO EN INGLÈS, SIMILAR A ÈSTE,CON TU NOMBRE, DICIENDO DÒNDE ESTUDIAS,CUÀLES SON LAS PRINCIPALES MATERIAS QUE DEBES ATENDER,COMO TE COMUNICAS CON TUS PROFESORES Y COMPAÑEROS,CUANDO ENVIAS TUS TRABAJOS Y COMO,CÒMO TE HAS SENTIDO DURANTEEL CONFINAMIENTO,SI HAS ESTADO RELAJADO, O ESTRESADO, USA EL TEXTO ANTERIOR COMO EJEMPLO.